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许多作者报道了剖腹产术及感染的有关因素,包括:社会经济状况、孕妇年龄、产程进展、破膜、阴道检查次数和经宫腔胎儿监护。最近较多地强调了局麻、肥胖症、贫血和产程的重要性。作者报道1978年10月至1980年2月瑞典Lund大学医院的321例剖腹产患者。剖腹产率为7.7%,93例为选择性剖腹产,228例为急诊剖腹产。选择性病例术前一天沐浴,腹部备皮,急诊病例在手术室备皮,均以1%Jodopax液消毒五分钟。术后保留导尿24小时,手术一般做耻骨上腹部半月状横切
Many authors report caesarean section and related factors of infection, including: socioeconomic status, age of pregnant women, progress of labor, rupture of membranes, number of vaginal exams, and fetal monitoring of the uterus. More recently, the importance of local anesthesia, obesity, anemia and labor has been highlighted. The authors reported 321 caesarean section patients at Lund University Hospital in Sweden from October 1978 to February 1980. Caesarean section rate was 7.7%, 93 cases were selective caesarean section, and 228 cases were emergency caesarean section. Selective cases of bathing on the day before surgery, abdominal skin preparation, emergency cases in the operating room skin preparation, were disinfected with 1% Jodopax fluid for five minutes. Postoperative catheterization for 24 hours, the general surgery to do supraspinatus supraspinatus transverse