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新疆独特的地理环境,多种类型的生物气候,自然选择了各种生态类型的牧草,成为我国牧草资源最丰富地区。开发利用这些牧草资源,不仅直接关系到新疆牧草改良、畜牧业经济发展,而且对我国乃至世界牧草育种都有不可低估的作用。 引种驯化是开发利用牧草资源的墓础和首要环节。几十年来,新疆牧草引种驯化工作起伏波动较大,特别是近年来跌落到差不多停止的状况,究其原因,主要在于引种驯化的方向与任务不明。在此,有必要对新疆过去牧草引种驯化工作做简要回顾,以便求得共识,把这一工作推向新的阶段。
Xinjiang’s unique geographical environment, many types of biological climate, natural selection of a variety of ecological types of pasture, become China’s most abundant forage grassland. Exploitation and utilization of these forage resources not only have a direct bearing on the improvement of forage in Xinjiang, but also on the economic development of livestock husbandry, and they can not underestimate forage breeding in China and the world. Introduction and domestication is the development and utilization of forage resources, the tomb and the first link. In recent decades, the fluctuation of introduction and domestication of forage in Xinjiang has fluctuated greatly, especially in recent years it has dropped to a halt. The reason for this is that the direction and tasks of introduction and domestication are not clear. Here, it is necessary to make a brief review of the introduction and domestication of pasture in Xinjiang in order to reach a consensus and push this work to a new stage.