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偶发性前列腺癌(Incidantal DiscoveredProstate Cancer简称IDPC)是前列腺癌的一个方面。世界卫生组织(WHO)描述偶发性前列腺癌为:在术前未被怀疑恶性,手术标本中发现有病变。约有10％被认为是良性前列腺增生(BPH)的病人,术后发现偶发癌。既往认为我国前列腺癌发生率较低。近年随人口年寿命的延长和诊断技术水平的提高,发生率有明显增高,并且在临床上越来越受到学者们的重视,我们对IDPC的诊治及预后综述如下。
Occasional prostate cancer (IDC) is one aspect of prostate cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) described sporadic prostate cancer as having no suspected preoperative malignancy, and lesions were found in surgical specimens. About 10% of patients are considered to be patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and have incidental cancer after surgery. It was previously thought that the incidence of prostate cancer in China is low. In recent years, with the prolongation of the life span of the population and the improvement of diagnostic techniques, the incidence has increased significantly, and more and more scholars pay attention to it in clinical practice. Our diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of IDPC are summarized as follows.