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目的了解地震灾后临时过渡性板房医院消毒与灭菌质量,给制定《灾后过渡性医院手术部的设计与感染管理方案》提供依据,加大医院感染控制力度。方法对全市内21家医疗机构的室内空气、物体表面、压力蒸汽灭菌器、使用中消毒剂、紫外线灭菌灯、一次性医疗用品、污水等进行采样检测。结果共采样1152份,平均总合格率为98.87%,室内空气合格率为60.87%,物体表面为99.64%,使用中消毒液为99.50%,压力蒸汽灭菌器、紫外线灯、一次性医疗用品、医院污水均全部合格。结论什邡市医院消毒与灭菌质量整体较好,但室内空气合格率较低,少数医疗卫生单位存在不同程度的污染,需加强管理、强化监督。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection and sterilization in temporarily slack hospital after earthquake and to provide basis for formulating “design and infection management plan for operation department of post-disaster transitional hospital” to increase the control of hospital infection. Methods The indoor air, object surface, pressure steam sterilizer, disinfectant in use, UV sterilized lamp, disposable medical supplies, sewage and so on were sampled and tested in 21 medical institutions in the city. Results A total of 1152 samples were taken, with an average total passing rate of 98.87%, indoor air pass rate of 60.87%, surface of the object of 99.64%, disinfectant solution of 99.50%, pressure steam sterilizer, UV lamp, disposable medical supplies, Hospital sewage are all qualified. Conclusions The quality of disinfection and sterilization in Shifang hospital is better overall, but the pass rate of indoor air is lower. There are different degrees of pollution in a few medical and health units, so it is necessary to strengthen management and strengthen supervision.