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集体意识是一种约定俗成、公认的“制度”。在美术欣赏中,这种公认的“制度”对美术欣赏的影响是不可避免的。而视知觉是审美的主要方式,在此过程中会产生第一审美直觉,这种审美直觉往往是由审美主体内心深处的“集体无意识”被某种“原型”所激活而形成的,那么集体意识的现实表现即“集体无意识”对审美主体的影响也是不可避免的,同时“集体意识”又分为两个部分。本文分别论述了这两种意识的影响并提出了美术欣赏中应理性处理“集体意识”影响的原则。
Collective consciousness is a conventional and accepted “system ”. In the appreciation of art, the influence of this recognized “system” on art appreciation is unavoidable. Visual acumen is the main way of aesthetic acumen. In this process, the first aesthetic acumen will be produced. This kind of aesthetic intuition is often activated by some kind of “prototype” in the innermost part of the aesthetic subject , Then the collective expression of the reality that “collective unconscious ” impact on the aesthetic subject is inevitable, while “collective consciousness ” is divided into two parts. This article separately discusses the influence of these two kinds of consciousness and puts forward the principle of rational treatment of “collective consciousness” in art appreciation.