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一、从麻风病的认识与防治谈起(一)中国古代对麻风病的认识麻风病是一种严重危害人民健康的慢性传染病。它在我国流行历史已久。据考证春秋时代孔子(公元前551—478年)的弟子冉伯牛患有麻风病,战国时代的刺客豫让,曾化妆成麻风病人去行刺。当时楚国已有‘癞乡’。我国最早的医书《内径》(公元前二世纪)中,对麻风病的病因、症状、治疗等,已有简略记述。《神农本草经》载有治疗“大风”的药物。
First, from the understanding and prevention and treatment of leprosy (a) understanding of leprosy in ancient China leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that seriously endanger people’s health. It has a long history in our country. According to the study of the contemporaries of the Spring and Autumn Period (551-478 BC), Zang Boniu suffered from leprosy, and during the Warring States era, the assassins gave way to make a leper. At that time, the Chu State had already had a ’township’. In China’s earliest medical book, Inner Diameter (second century BC), the etiology, symptoms, and treatment of leprosy have been briefly described. “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” contains drugs for treating “wind”.