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我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度存在较大缺陷,主要体现在与民事诉讼制度存在立法冲突,在司法实践中缺乏合理性和可操作性,对附带民事诉讼当事人合法权益的保护不充分。随着我国现代司法理念不断发展和司法体制改革不断深化,有必要适时地对这一制度进行修改,使之具有科学性、合理性和可操作性,以充分体现诉讼公正原则和诉讼效益原则,实现刑事审判法律效果和社会效果的统一。笔者从我国的司法现状出发,以全新的视角分析了现行刑事附带民事诉讼制度的缺陷,通过比较与借鉴提出了构建符合我国国情的刑事损害救济制度的一系列对策。
The system of criminal incident incidental civil action in our country has a big flaw, which is mainly reflected in the existence of the legislative conflict with the civil procedure system, the lack of rationality and maneuverability in the judicial practice and the insufficient protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in the incidental civil action. With the continuous development of our country’s modern judicial concept and the constant deepening of the judicial system reform, it is necessary to revise this system in a timely manner to make it scientific, rational and operable to fully reflect the principle of litigation fairness and the principle of litigation benefit, Realize the unity of legal effect and social effect of criminal trial. Based on the current judicial situation in our country, the author analyzes the defects of the current criminal incidental civil action system with a new perspective and puts forward a series of countermeasures to establish the criminal damage relief system which is in line with China’s national conditions through comparison and reference.