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异常语言现象是语言使用过程中偏离显性或者隐性语言规则的结果,语言单位组合整体意义需要词汇意义、语法意义、结构意义、语用意义和语言世界图景等各个方面的协调统一才能实现。某一方面出现偏差,都会导致不合格的用法出现。通过对比组合语义的正常与异常实现,本文将异常语言现象的根源分为语言世界图景、词汇意义、语法意义3个主要因素,并对每个因素的体现进行具体研究。分析异常语言现象,对深入探究相关正常语言现象的完整语义,具有一定的促进作用。
Abnormal language phenomenon is the result of deviating from explicit or implicit language rules in the process of language use. The overall meaning of language unit combinations needs to be coordinated and coordinated in all aspects such as lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, structural meaning, pragmatic meaning and language world picture. Any deviation in one aspect will result in unqualified usage. By contrasting the normal and abnormal semantic comparisons, this paper divides the root causes of abnormal language phenomena into three main factors: language world picture, lexical meaning and grammatical meaning, and makes a concrete study on the embodiment of each factor. Analysis of abnormal language phenomena has a certain promotion effect on exploring the complete semantics of relevant normal language phenomena.