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在我国历史上,封建王朝的统治,前后相继长达两千多年,直到本世纪初清朝的覆亡为止。在这两千多年的封建王朝统治时期,历代帝王的都城,曾有多次迁移。但真正称得上是全国最大的政治中心的只有两个,在前期是长安,在后期就是北京。人人都知道,北京城里封建皇帝日常起居和发号施令的地方,就是紫禁城。而紫禁城又是北京旧城平面设计的核心。不瞭解这一点,就不能真正瞭解旧日北京城的最大特点,因而也就不能真正体会封建时代皇权统治的严酷程度。它不惜利用一切手段,来宣扬封建皇帝『普天之下,唯我独尊』,而这一点,正是北京旧城设计思想的主题。
In the history of our country, the rule of the feudal dynasty has lasted for more than 2,000 years until the fall of the Qing Dynasty at the beginning of this century. In these two thousand years of feudal dynasty, the emperors of the ancient capital, there have been many migrations. But only two are truly regarded as the largest political center in the country, Chang’an in the early period and Beijing in the latter. Everyone knows that the place where the daily feudal emperors in Beijing live and give orders is the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is the heart of Beijing’s old city graphic design. Without understanding this point, we can not really understand the most distinctive features of old Beijing and therefore we can not really understand the severity of imperial rule during the feudal era. It spared no effort to use all means to promote the feudal emperors “under all the world, the only respect I alone,” and this is exactly the theme of Beijing’s old town design.