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[目的]了解淄博市淄川区法定传染病的流行特征,为制定今后的预防控制策略提供科学依据。[方法]对淄川区2011年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2011年报告传染病19种、3 036例,发病率为414.81/10万,无甲类传染病病例和死亡病例报告。其中,乙类传染病报告13种、1 093例,发病率为149.34/10万;丙类传染病报告6种、1 943例,发病率为265.47/10万。2011年传染病发病率,男性为267.80/10万,女性为147.01/10万;0～7岁为246.61/10万,8～14岁为14.48/10万,15～64岁为128.02/10万,≥65岁为25.69/10万;城区为574.97/10万,农村为384.86/10万。3 036例病例中,散居儿童占36.96%,农民占24.47%,幼托儿童占20.82%,学生占5.93%,工人占3.19%,其他职业占8.63%。发病率居前的传染病依次是手足口病(148.65/10万)、其他感染性腹泻病(108.07/10万)、病毒性肝炎(51.65/10万)、痢疾(47.82/10万)、肺结核(33.20/10万)。[结论]2011年淄川区传染病发病率处于一般水平,手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、病毒性肝炎、痢疾、肺结核是重点防治的传染病。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases in Zichuan District of Zibo City and provide scientific basis for formulating future prevention and control strategies. [Method] The epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Zichuan District in 2011 was analyzed. [Results] 19 kinds of infectious diseases were reported in 2011, 3 036 cases, the incidence rate was 414.81 / 100 000, there were no cases of type A infectious diseases and death cases reported. Among them, there were 13 species and 1 093 cases of type B infectious diseases, with an incidence rate of 149.34 / 100,000; 6 kinds of type C infectious diseases were reported, 1,943 cases, with an incidence rate of 265.47 / 100,000. The incidence of infectious diseases in 2011 was 267.80 / 100,000 for males and 147.01 / 100,000 for females; 246.61 / 100,000 for 0-7 years, 14.48 / 100,000 for 8-14 years and 128.02 / 100,000 for 15-64 years , ≥65 years old was 25.69 / 100000; urban area was 574.97 / 100000, and rural area was 384.86 / 100000. In 3,036 cases, diaspora accounted for 36.96%, peasants accounted for 24.47%, child care for children accounted for 20.82%, students accounted for 5.93%, workers accounted for 3.19%, other occupations accounted for 8.63%. The top infectious diseases were HFMD (148.65 / lakh), other infectious diarrhea (108.07 / lakh), viral hepatitis (51.65 / lakh), dysentery (47.82 / lakh), tuberculosis (33.20 / 100,000). [Conclusion] The incidence of infectious diseases in Zichuan District was at a general level in 2011. Hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, viral hepatitis, dysentery and tuberculosis are the key infectious diseases to be controlled.