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我国是一个农业大省,65%左右的人口在农村,要实现农村的全面发展,教育是基础,是关键。然而,当我们回顾近十多年来农村教育的情况,仍存在很多问题。突出表现为:教育消费导致贫困;农民工子弟入学难;对农村人力资本投入严重不足等。本文尝试着从教育经济学的角度对这些问题作更全面的整理。
China is a major agricultural province with about 65% of the population living in rural areas. Education is the foundation and the key to achieving the all-round development in rural areas. However, when we review the situation of rural education in the past decade or so, there are still many problems. Outstanding performance: education and consumption lead to poverty; migrant children’s enrollment difficult; serious shortage of human capital in rural areas such as investment. This article attempts to make a more comprehensive review of these issues from the perspective of educational economics.