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中国共产党第二次全国代表大会正确地分析了中国社会的半殖民地半封建的性质,肯定了中国是一个半殖民地半封建国家。但是,当时对这一社会的表述并不清楚,并没有使用“半殖民地半封建”的科学概念。 蔡和森于一九二一年十一月回国后,发表了许多文章,从各个方面深刻地、具体地阐明了中国社会的半殖民地半封建性质。早在一九二二年五月一日,他在《先驱》杂志上发表《中国劳动运动应取的方针》一文中,第一次使用了“半封建”的概念。他说:“总之,在中国现在半封建的武人政治之下,无论那派军阀财阀得势所形成的资本主义,总不外是‘恐怖的资本主义’。”
The second national congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of Chinese society and affirmed that China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. However, the current statement to this society was not clear and did not use the scientific concept of “semi-colonial and semi-feudal”. After returning to China in November 1921, Cai Hesen published many articles that profoundly and concretely expounded the semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of Chinese society from all aspects. As early as May 1, 1922, he published “The Guideline for Chinese Labor Movement” in the magazine Pioneer for the first time using the concept of “semi-feudalism.” “In short, under the semi-feudal Chinese military politics nowadays, no matter that the capitalism formed by the warlord plutocrats is no more than 'terrorist capitalism.'”