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不断地使用一种杀虫药剂防治昆虫,会导致昆虫产生抗药性。对昆虫抗药性资料进行广泛综述时,发现了仅单独的解毒作用不能被解释为家蝇对有机氯杀虫药剂产生高抗性原因。作为一个基因。家蝇可以对有机氯产生比对有机磷杀虫剂更高的抗药性,尽管有机磷杀虫剂一般在虫体内是不太稳定的。考虑到昆虫毒理的动力学,杀虫药剂的穿透作用更显示出其实际的重要性。根据穿透和解毒的速率,慢的穿透作用是解毒作用的一个限制因子。防治敏感和抗性昆虫的观察结果,可以划出物理和生物因子之间关系的几种相关曲线图解。这些相关性不仅能说明家蝇对有机磷和有机氯杀虫剂的抗性程度,而且也助于选择出新的杀虫毒剂。
The constant use of an insecticide to control insects can cause insects to develop resistance. A broad review of insect resistance data revealed that the mere detoxification alone could not be explained by the high resistance of house flies to organochlorine pesticides. As a gene. Musca domestica can produce higher resistance to organochlorines than organophosphorus insecticides, although organophosphate insecticides are generally less stable in parasites. Considering the dynamics of insect toxicology, the penetration of insecticides shows their actual importance. Depending on the rate of penetration and detoxification, slow penetration is a limiting factor in detoxification. Observations on the control of sensitive and resistant insects can draw several relevant graphical representations of the relationships between physical and biological factors. These correlations not only indicate the degree of resistance of house flies to organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticides, but also help to select new insecticides.