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一、问题的提出当前,国家经济体制改革的重点是推进以建立现代企业制度为目标的国有企业改革。深化企业改革的首要任务是采取有效措施,解决国有企业发展中面临的现实问题,加快企业转机建制步伐,切实打好基础,积极创造条件,逐步构建现代企业制度的基本框架。在建立社会主义市场经济体制和实现企业制度创新过程中,作为国民经济主体的国有大中型企业,由于历史和现实的原因,经济和社会因素的影响,不可避免地遇到这样或那样的困难和问题。对于在多数国有企业来讲,从解决企业面临的现实问题入手按照建立现代企业制度的要求,加大改革力度,切实抓好转换经营机制、调整结构、资
I. Issues Raised At present, the focus of the reform of the national economic system is to promote the reform of state-owned enterprises with the objective of establishing a modern enterprise system. The primary task of deepening the reform of the enterprise is to take effective measures to solve the practical problems facing the development of state-owned enterprises, speed up the pace of establishment of enterprises, lay a solid foundation for their efforts, create conditions actively and gradually establish the basic framework for a modern enterprise system. In the course of establishing the socialist market economic system and in realizing the innovation of the enterprise system, the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises that are the mainstay of the national economy inevitably encounter one or the other of these difficulties because of historical and practical reasons, economic and social factors problem. As for most state-owned enterprises, starting with the solution to the real problems facing the enterprises, they should step up efforts to reform according to the requirements of establishing a modern enterprise system, and earnestly shift the mechanism of operation, readjust the structure,