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著名经济学家、全国人大财经委员会副主任后以宁近日接受了本刊特约记者的采访,并就当前经济热点问题发表了自己的看法。 记者:今年第一季度GDP比去年同期增长7.2％,增幅比去年同期进一步下降了2.2个百分点。看来,今年全年要达到8％的速度目标,还需要做出哪些努力? 厉以宁教授说,经济学有一个基本公式,即国内生产总值=消费+投资+出口。受东南亚金融风波的影响,今年我国的出口明显减少,必须靠增加投资和消费,刺激国内需求,拉动经济增长。怎样刺激国内需求?现在的做法,一是加大基础设施的投资,靠修铁路、公路、港口、农田水利设施等,带动生产,
Renowned economist and deputy director of the NPC Financial and Economic Committee recently accepted an interview with an article correspondent from the press and expressed his own views on the current hot economic issue. Reporter: GDP in the first quarter of this year increased by 7.2% over the same period of last year, an increase of 2.2 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. It seems that what are the efforts that need to be made to reach the target of 8% this year? Professor Li Yining said that economics has a basic formula: GDP = consumption + investment + exports. Affected by the financial turmoil in Southeast Asia, China’s exports have dropped significantly this year. China must boost its economic growth by increasing investment and consumption, stimulating domestic demand. How to stimulate domestic demand? The current approach, first, increase investment in infrastructure, relying on railways, highways, ports, farmland water conservancy facilities, etc., to promote production,