日本小学生的体质与测试

• 作 者: 黄亚茹
• 机 构: 中国农业大学体育教学部 100083
• 出 处: 中国学校体育
• 发表日期: 2006年10期
• 关键词: 国民体育 体育教育 日本文部科学省 明治维新时期 评价方法 测定体系 测定指标 坐位体前屈 台阶实验 生活习惯

早在明治维新时期,日本政府就特别重视本国儿童体质的增强,至今已有100多年的历史。日本的体质测试指标始终随学校体育教育的改革与发展、国民体育观念的转变而不断的修正、完善。1996年日本文部科学省(教育部)成立了“体质调查方法研究委员会”,对现有的体质测定指标进行了论证,并于1998年制定了新的体质测定体系——“新儿童体质测定与评价方法”,从1999年开始正式推广、实施。

As early as during the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese government paid special attention to the enhancement of the physical constitution of its children and has more than 100 years of history. Japan’s physical testing indicators have always been with the school physical education reform and development, the concept of national sports and constantly revised and improved. In 1996, the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Ministry of Education) set up the Physical Survey Methodology Research Committee to demonstrate the existing physical measurement indicators. In 1998, a new physical measurement system was set up - “New Physical Constitution Measurement and Evaluation method ”, formally promoted since 1999, implementation.