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目的了解郑州地区尘肺病发病情况和特点,为政府制定尘肺病防治对策提供科学依据。方法运用回顾性流行病学方法,对上报的尘肺病数据进行统计分析。结果 2006-2014年郑州地区共报告尘肺病人2 354人,男性2 319人(98.5%);年龄以35~59岁为主,占82.79%;以煤工尘肺(80.89%)和矽肺(11.98%)为主,集中在大中型企业(76.34%)和公有经济(84.33%);在地域上以巩义(42.2%)、登封(23.8%)及新密(23.2%)为主;行业上以煤炭行业(83.5%)为主;年限分布上以2011年尘肺病人最多;经Pearson相关性分析,不同期别尘肺病人数和工龄间无显著相关(r=0.445)。结论尘肺病是郑州地区重点防治职业病,应加强煤炭、机械等重点行业和巩义、登封、新密等重点地区的监督管理和业务培训。
Objective To understand the incidence and characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Zhengzhou and provide scientific evidence for the government to develop pneumoconiosis prevention and control measures. Methods The retrospective epidemiological method was used to analyze the reported pneumoconiosis data. Results A total of 2 354 pneumoconiosis patients were reported in Zhengzhou from 2006 to 2014, with 2 319 (98.5%) male patients. The age ranged from 35 to 59 years old, accounting for 82.79%. Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (80.89%) and silicosis (11.98% ), Mainly in large and medium-sized enterprises (76.34%) and the public economy (84.33%); mainly in Gongyi (42.2%), Dengfeng (23.8%) and Xinmi (23.2%) in the geographical area; The coal industry (83.5%) was the most dominant type of pneumoconiosis patients in 2011. The Pearson correlation analysis showed no significant correlation between the number of pneumoconiosis patients and the length of service (r = 0.445). Conclusions Pneumoconiosis is a key occupational disease prevention and control in Zhengzhou. Supervision and management training should be strengthened in key industries such as coal and machinery as well as key areas such as Gongyi, Dengfeng and Xinmi.