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毛泽东同志在五十年前对鲁迅的光辉一生作了崇高评价。他认为鲁迅是在中国人民反帝反封建斗争最严酷的环境里成为伟大的共产主义者,成为中国文化革命的伟人,他是“在文化战线上,代表全民族的大多数,向着敌人冲锋陷阵的最正确、最勇敢、最坚决、最忠实、最热忱的空前的民族英雄。鲁迅的方向,就是中华民族新文化的方向”。毛泽东概括了鲁迅一生由民主主义到共产主义的历程和他作为我们“民族魂”的精神,成为四十年代以来鲁迅研究的指导思想,并由此逐渐形成了马列主义指导下的鲁迅研究传统,为推动社会主义思
Comrade Mao Zedong made a lofty evaluation of Lu Xun's brilliant life 50 years ago. He believes that Lu Xun became a great communist in the harsh environment of the Chinese people's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle and became a great man in the Chinese cultural revolution. He is “on the cultural front, represents the majority of the entire nation and strikes the enemy The most correct, the most courageous, the most determined, the most loyal, the most dedicated and unprecedented national hero. ”The direction of Lu Xun is the direction of the new Chinese culture.“ Mao Zedong summed up Lu Xun's life from democracy to communism and his spirit of being ”our national soul" and became the guiding ideology of Lu Xun's studies since the 1940s, and gradually formed the tradition of Lu Xun under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism. To promote socialist thinking