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医院感染又称医院获得性感染,是指任何人员在医院活动期间遭受病原体侵袭而引起任何诊断明确的感染[1-2]。研究发现,医院感染与患者自身、环境和护理等因素有关[3],50%的感染可以通过预防避免[4]。如何通过构建医院感染监控体系来降低医院感染率已经成为临床工作者共同关注的焦点。目前,各大医院均开始研究采用计算机和局域网技术建立信息化的医院感染监控系统来解决医院感染这一难题,而业界广
Hospital infection, also known as hospital-acquired infection, refers to any diagnosed infection caused by any person being attacked by a pathogen during hospital activities [1-2]. The study found that nosocomial infections were related to the patient’s own condition, environment, and care [3], and 50% of infections could be avoided by prevention [4]. How to reduce the nosocomial infection rate by constructing a surveillance system for nosocomial infection has become a common focus of clinicians. At present, major hospitals are beginning to study the use of computer and LAN technology to establish an information-based hospital infection monitoring system to solve the problem of nosocomial infection, and the industry wide