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平社是一批以欧美留学归来的高级知识分子组织的一个费边式团体。他们受英美自由主义影响很深。由于不满于国民党专制主义统治，他们会聚在一起，研究中国的现实政治问题。他们发动了人权论战，或其强烈地呼唤思想自由、言论自由。环绕着制定约法、对红色根据地军事“围剿”等问题，他们同国民党当局进行了针锋相对的笔战。但是，他们的努力最终还是无果之花。这是因为他们发动的自由主义运动，游离于中国城乡广大民众的切身利害之外，成为无本之木。他们将个人自由权利作为最高的诉求，无视中国社会的根本特征或主要基础恰恰是一种社群主义，因此他们只能继续成为寂寥的“多少不合时宜的书生”。
Ping She is a group of high-level intellectuals returning from Europe and the United States to organize a fee-based body. They are deeply influenced by Anglo-American liberalism. Dissatisfied with Kuomintang despotic rule, they gathered to study China’s real-life political issues. They launched a polemic on human rights or they strongly called for freedom of thought and freedom of expression. Surrounding the formulation of the statute of law and the military campaign of “encirclement and suppression” of the red base areas, they conducted a tit-for-tat combat with the Kuomintang authorities. However, their efforts are ultimately fruitless. This is because the liberal movement they launched was free from the vital interests of the broad masses of people in both urban and rural areas in China. As the supreme appeals of individual freedoms, ignoring the fundamental characteristics or the main basis of Chinese society, they are just communitarians. Therefore, they can only continue to be solitary “unscrupulous scholar”.