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Monty Hall问题起源于上个世纪90年代的美国,后来传播到了世界各地.这个问题之所以很流行,一方面是它比较简单,解决它不需要什么高深的数学知识,另一方面是答案十分出人意料.问题是这样的:假设有一位嘉宾正在参加一项游戏节目.在嘉宾面前有三扇门,一扇门后面是丰厚的奖金———
The problem with Monty Hall, which originated in the United States in the 1990s and spread to other parts of the world, is so popular that on the one hand it is relatively simple, that it does not require profound mathematical knowledge, and on the other hand the answer is quite surprising The question is this: Suppose a guest is participating in a game show with three doors in front of the guest and a generous bonus behind a door ---