劳动债权实现的历史转变

• 作 者: 向春华
• 出 处: 中国社会保障
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 破产法 新破产法 财产状况 债权实现 集体企业 统筹办 保险费 破产案件 破产企业职工 债权人

新旧破产法标志着两个破产时代。在新破产法时代,破产是所有企业按照市场规律退出市场的通常形态;而在旧破产法时代,破产则主要是国有、集体企业的问题,是由政府主管部门决定、有计划地进行的。在这两个时代中,劳动债权清偿的最大区别是:前者是完全根据法律和破产企业的财产状况实现的,后者则有“婆婆”的帮助。

The old and new bankruptcy laws mark two insolvency times. In the era of the new bankruptcy law, bankruptcy is the usual form in which all enterprises withdraw from the market in accordance with the law of the market. In the era of the old bankruptcy law, bankruptcy was mainly a question of state-owned and collective enterprises decided by government departments in a planned manner. In these two ages, the biggest difference between the settlement of labor claims is that the former is completely based on the law and the property of bankrupt enterprises, while the latter is assisted by “mother-in-law.”