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目的为进一步了解流行性腮腺炎发生、传播的机理,掌握其流行特征,制定控制对策。方法通过现场流行病学、临床流行病学调查与实验室检测相结合的方法。结果此次流行性腮腺炎主要流行于8~16岁的儿童和青少年,病例集中于9月18-23日之间;绝大部分病例都有发热、头痛、并且出现不同程度的单侧或双侧腮腺肿大、吞咽困难;实验室腮腺炎IgM抗体测定;ELISA法检测特异性IgM抗体(Mumps IgM ELISA流行性腮腺炎IgM抗体ELISA检测试剂盒),抗体阳性(率)100.00%。结论确诊为流行性腮腺炎暴发。
Objective To know more about the mechanism of mumps occurrence and transmission, master its epidemiological characteristics and make control measures. Methods By field epidemiology, clinical epidemiological investigation and laboratory testing methods combined. Results The epidemic parotitis was mainly prevalent in children and adolescents aged 8 to 16 years. The cases were concentrated between September 18 and September 23. In most cases, fever and headache were found, and some degree of unilateral or double Side parotid gland enlargement, swallowing difficulties; laboratory mumps IgM antibody assay; ELISA detection of specific IgM antibody (Mumps IgM ELISA mumps IgM antibody ELISA test kit), the antibody positive (rate) 100.00%. Conclusion confirmed mumps outbreak.