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社会经济制度作为一个系统有机整体 ,是一个复杂的体系 ,其结构是多层次的。第一层次即生产资料所有制是属于社会基本经济制度范畴 ,第二、第三层次即产权制度和资源配置调节机制是属于经济体制范畴 ,是所有制实现形式。前者是后者的本质规定 ,后者是前者的表现形式 ,因而存在着经济体制的选择是否适应生产力发展要求的问题。从理论上说 ,就是由于经济制度的层次性决定了经济体制的动态性 ,进而又决定了公有制实现形式的多样化
As a systematic organic whole, the socio-economic system is a complicated system with a multi-level structure. The first level of ownership of the means of production belongs to the category of the basic economic system of society. The second and third levels, that is, the property rights system and the mechanism for adjusting the allocation of resources, belong to the category of economic system and form of ownership. The former is the essence of the latter, while the latter is the former form of expression. Therefore, there is a problem of whether the choice of economic system meets the requirements of the development of the productive forces. In theory, it is because the economic system determines the level of the dynamics of the economic system, which in turn determines the diversification of public ownership to achieve the form