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人的需要是马克思主义人学理论的重要范畴,作为人的个体本质,需要是一切社会关系和“自由自觉的活动”形成的根源,是推动人类历史不断向前发展的动力。马克思主义需要理论所孕育的社会公正思想,为探寻当今我国社会公正缺失的原因和实现社会公正的有效路径提供了有益启示。人民日益增长的物质文化需要得不到充分满足,导致我国社会公正缺失,不利于个人全面而自由的发展和社会的稳定与进步。要实现社会公正,可以从马克思主义需要理论中寻找启示,从满足人的需要的角度探索实现社会公正的有效路径——坚持科学发展,努力满足公民个体的正当需要,协调好个人需要与社会需要之间的关系。
The need of man is an important category of Marxist theory of human studies. As the individual essence of man, the need is the root cause of all social relations and “free and conscientious activities, ” and is the impetus to the continuous development of human history. Marxism needs the social justice thought bred from theory and provides useful enlightenment for exploring the reasons for the lack of social justice in our country today and for realizing an effective path to social justice. The growing material and cultural needs of the people are not fully satisfied, leading to a just and incomplete social order in our country, which is not conducive to the all-round and free development of individuals and the stability and progress of the society. To achieve social justice, we can find enlightenment from the Marxist theory of needs and explore an effective way to achieve social justice from the perspective of meeting human needs. We should adhere to scientific development, strive to meet the legitimate needs of individual citizens, and coordinate individual needs with social needs The relationship between.