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油气田的开发管理大体分为地下、地面两部分。按照常规的质量管理和效益评价,人们往往只注重地面设施直观质量控制和对油气产量、采出比、综合递减率、含水率、故障成本和吨油成本等指标进行事后管理或效益的评价,而且很少与成本联系在一起,特别是对预防成本很容易被忽视。本文通过对质量成本的重要性、作用以及油田开发系统质量成本构成特性的分析,以引起油气田的决策层和管理层把产品质量和质量成本紧密联系在一起,重视事前的质量预防,减少故障损失,实现以最少的投入完成开发任务目标,提高经济效益。
Development and management of oil and gas fields can be divided into two parts: underground and ground. According to the conventional quality management and benefit evaluation, people tend to focus on the visual quality control of ground facilities and evaluate the benefits of post-management or benefit evaluation of such indicators as the oil and gas production, the recovery ratio, the comprehensive decline rate, the water cut, the breakdown cost and the ton oil cost, And rarely associated with the cost, especially for prevention costs can easily be overlooked. Through the analysis of the importance and effect of quality cost and the characteristics of the quality cost of oilfield development system, this paper brings the decision-making layer and management layer of the oil and gas field into close connection with the product quality and the quality cost, pays attention to the prior quality prevention and reduces the failure loss , With the minimum investment to complete the development mission objectives and improve economic efficiency.