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目前,我国处在社会转型时期,农民工与城市居民这两个不同利益群体之间的社会冲突日益普遍化和显性化。本文把农民工与城市居民的社会冲突定义为这两个不同利益群体由于利益、价值观念等的差别和对立而引发的斗争。文章在刘易斯·科塞的安全阀理论视角下,分析农民工与城市居民之间的社会冲突,认为农民工群体内安全阀制度的欠缺是社会冲突产生的催化剂,接着提出通过安全阀制度的构建来控制农民工与城市居民之间的社会冲突,并且对安全阀制度提出了一些反思。
At present, China is in the period of social transformation, and the social conflicts between the two different interest groups, migrant workers and urban residents, have become increasingly universal and explicit. This article defines the social conflict between migrant workers and urban residents as the struggle between the two different interest groups due to the differences and contradictions between interests and values. The article analyzes the social conflicts between migrant workers and urban residents under the perspective of the safety valve theory of Lewis Coase. It considers that the lack of safety valve system in migrant workers groups is the catalyst for social conflicts, and then proposes the construction of a safety valve system To control the social conflicts between migrant workers and urban residents, and put forward some reflections on the safety valve system.