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近年来,随着广东经济的迅速崛起,城乡收入差距明显扩大。本文认为,城乡差距根源于工业等非农产业的劳动生产率高于农业,而户籍制度与农村集体土地制度、农村地区的自然资源和农民的社会要素禀赋、以及珠三角城镇地区产业集聚的极化效应等因素制约了广东农业的发展和农村剩余劳动力的转移,使得广东城乡收入差距不断扩大。最后,文章提出了缩小城乡差距的对策和建议。
In recent years, with the rapid rise of Guangdong's economy, the income gap between urban and rural areas has obviously expanded. This paper argues that the gap between urban and rural areas rooted in the labor productivity of non-agricultural industries such as industry is higher than that of agriculture. However, the household registration system and rural collective land system, the natural resources in rural areas and the social factor endowments of farmers and the polarization of industrial agglomeration in urban areas of the Pearl River Delta Effects and other factors have restricted the development of agriculture in Guangdong and rural surplus labor force transfer, making the income gap between urban and rural areas in Guangdong continue to expand. Finally, the article puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.