教育公平视角下高考弃考原因探析

• 作 者: 牛亚楠 彭勃
• 机 构: 淮北师范大学教育学院,
• 出 处: 现代教育科学
• 发表日期: 2013年04期
• 关键词: 高考弃考 教育公平 学费 教育资源 社会阶层

从教育公平的视角去探析导致部分学生主动或被动放弃高考的原因,主要包括:大学学费对家庭经济困难学生不公平、“新读书无用论”显露阶层公平缺失、录取率对农村及贫困地区不均衡等。要改变这种状况,就要改革高等教育收费制度,完善对弱势群体的补偿机制;合理配置高等教育资源,建立资源共享的动态平衡机制;加大对薄弱地区教育经费的投入,健全高考录取制度。

From the perspective of education fairness, it explores the reasons why some students give up their college entrance exams either actively or passively, which mainly includes: university tuition is unfair to the economically disadvantaged families; fairness and lack of class disclosure of the new book uselessness; Uneven regional and so on. To change this situation, it is necessary to reform the charging system for higher education and improve the compensation mechanism for the disadvantaged groups; rationally allocate resources for higher education and establish a dynamic balance mechanism for resource sharing; increase investment in education in weak areas and improve the entrance examination system .