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风险投资日益引起世界各国的重视,而美国是风险投资的发源地,且被认为是风险投资最发达、机制发育最完善的国家。一、美国风险投资的产生及发展高科技及高科技产业的出现是风险投资产生和发展的前提。20世纪30年代,惠普电子公司为解决资金不足问题,开始采取发行新产品受益凭证的方式吸引一些大企业投资;到了50年代,一些金融机构开始向研制高科技产品的企业提供资金,形成最初的风险投资公司;到了60年代,科技型企业家从美国的大学、研究所等脱离出来,到美国硅谷创办风险企业,一些风险投资
Venture capital increasingly attracts the attention of all countries in the world. However, the United States is the cradle of venture capital and is regarded as the country with the most developed venture capital and the most developed mechanism. First, the United States venture capital generation and development The emergence of high-tech and high-tech industries is the premise of the emergence and development of venture capital. In the 1930s, Hewlett-Packard Electronics Co., Ltd. began to attract investment from large enterprises to solve the problem of insufficient funds by issuing certificates of benefits for new products. By the 1950s, some financial institutions began to provide funds to enterprises that manufacture high-tech products to form the initial Venture Capital Company. By the 1960s, high-tech entrepreneurs broke away from universities and research institutes in the United States to set up venture enterprises in the Silicon Valley of the United States. Some venture capital investments