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中国近代的文化保守思潮历时久远,影响较大,其思想家研究国学,反对西化,呼吁现代化建设应注重国民素质的提高和人际关系的和谐,发挥了思想启蒙的作用。但其发展也陷于困境,如保国与卫道的顾此失彼;“卫道”与“开新”的事与愿违;理论价值与实践价值的尖锐对立等。由此使思潮出现某些歧途:开始脱离社会,走入象牙之塔;思潮作为历史发展的惰性力量的倾向初现端倪等。应该指出,这也是时代矛盾的反映,加之外患的急迫和传统积淀的深厚,思想家难以深思熟虑,细心建构,总体来说,思潮的理论贡献是主要的。
The thought of conserving culture in modern China has a long history and a great influence. Its thinkers studied Sinology and opposed Westernization. They called for the modernization to pay attention to the improvement of the quality of the people and the interpersonal harmony, and played the role of ideological enlightenment. However, its development is also in a dilemma, such as the defending of the country and the defending of the defensive. Therefore, “defensive” and “opening new” things are contrary to the wishes of the theoretical value and the practical value of sharp opposition. As a result, the ideological trend led to some astray: beginning to break away from society and marching into the ivory tower; the tendency of ideological trends as an inert force of historical development began to emerge. It should be pointed out that this is also a reflection of the contradictions of the times. In addition to the urgency of foreign affliction and the profound accumulation of tradition, it is difficult for thinkers to think carefully and construct carefully. On the whole, the theoretical contribution of ideological trends is the major one.