论文部分内容阅读
目的了解泸州市龙马潭区法定传染病的流行特征,为完善防控策略提供参考依据。方法对2011年龙马潭区法定传染病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011年龙马潭区无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病14种1 349例,死亡1种4例,报告发病率、死亡率、病死率分别为390.38/10万、1.16/10万、0.30%,比2010年分别下降了23.01%、33.84%、14.08%。发病数居前5位的病种依次是:乙肝、肺结核、腹泻、梅毒、手足口病。发病上升较快的病种是艾滋病和手足口病。结论 2011年龙马潭区法定传染病发病率、死亡率、病死率与2010年相比有所下降,但传染病防控形势依旧严峻,乙肝、肺结核、艾滋病、以及手足口病和流腮等聚集性病例防控仍然是重点防控病种。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases in Longmaitan District of Luzhou City and provide reference for improving prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemiological data of notifiable infectious diseases in Longmaitan District in 2011. Results There were 13 349 cases of Class B and C infectious diseases and 4 cases of 1 death in 2011 in Longmaitan District reported no case of pandemic A virus. The reported morbidity, mortality and mortality were 390.38 / 100 000 and 1.16 / 100,000, 0.30% respectively, down by 23.01%, 33.84% and 14.08% respectively over 2010. The top 5 diseases were hepatitis B, tuberculosis, diarrhea, syphilis and hand-foot-mouth disease. The incidence of rapid increase in AIDS and hand, foot and mouth disease. Conclusion The incidence of morbidity, mortality and mortality of notifiable infectious diseases in Longmaitan district decreased in 2011 compared with that of 2010, but the prevention and control of communicable diseases were still severe. Hepatitis B, tuberculosis, AIDS, hand-foot-mouth disease and gill Sexual case prevention and control is still the focus of disease prevention and control.