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了解新疆生产建设兵团主要职业病危害因素监测及分布情况,为规范职业健康监护工作和制定职业病防治措施提供科学依据。按照卫生部统一设计的调查表格对辖区内工矿企业的职业病危害因素基本情况进行调查,按照统一的编码及程序软件,录入调查结果。结果显示,辖区内159家疾病预防控制中心,39家合并设置有职业病防治机构,占24.5%;职业卫生专业人员有176人,初级职称人员最多,占47.7%;4 323家企业中,有职业病危害因素的企业339家,小型企业最多,占84.1%。其中,有891个职业病危害因素监测点,中型企业的监测合格率最高,占86.1%;按不同经济类型调查,集体企业和有限责任公司的监测合格率最高,按不同行业调查,化学原料及化学制品制造业与金属制品业监测合格率最高,均为100%。提示,职业病监测机构力量薄弱,应加强职业健康监护覆盖面,提高职业病危害因素监测率和合格率,保护劳动者健康。
Understand the monitoring and distribution of the major occupational hazards in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and provide a scientific basis for regulating occupational health monitoring and formulating occupational disease prevention and control measures. In accordance with the unified design of the Ministry of Health survey form the industrial and mining enterprises in the area of occupational disease risk factors to investigate the basic situation, according to a unified code and program software, enter the survey results. The results showed that in the area 159 centers for disease control and prevention, 39 merged with occupational disease prevention and control agencies, accounting for 24.5%; 176 occupational health professionals, junior titles accounted for 47.7%; 4 323 enterprises, occupational diseases 339 hazardous enterprises, the largest small businesses, accounting for 84.1%. Among them, there are 891 monitoring points of occupational hazard factors, and the medium-sized enterprises have the highest pass rate of monitoring, accounting for 86.1%. According to the investigation of different economic types, the collective qualified enterprises and limited liability companies have the highest qualified rate of monitoring, according to different industry surveys, chemical raw materials and chemical Product manufacturing and metal products industry monitoring the highest pass rate, both 100%. Prompted that the occupational disease monitoring agency is weak, we should strengthen occupational health monitoring coverage, improve occupational disease hazard monitoring rate and pass rate, to protect the health of workers.