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随着市场经济的发展、自由市场主义的兴起和社会进步、福利国家福利供给和融资来源的多元化,私人领域的资金也逐渐在公共政策、社会福利、社会服务等领域扮演重要的角色,社会效益债券以及效益支付项目在南半球国家和一些发达国家也逐渐兴起。社会效益债券的出现拓宽了公共政策的融资渠道,也为福利国家添加了新鲜血液。但是私人投资与国家和公共领域的种种脱节和矛盾使得社会效益债券的应用和后续影响值得我们警惕,资金的私有化和私营运作对国家和社会的整体利益的淡漠态度,以及相关监管的缺乏,在以社会效益债券为代表的私人投资日益兴盛的当代,一些关键领域是否应该引入社会效益债券仍然值得我们商榷和评估。
With the development of market economy, the rise of free marriages and social progress, the welfare state welfare supply and the diversification of sources of financing, the funds in the private sector have also gradually played an important role in such fields as public policy, social welfare and social services. Benefit bonds and the payment of benefits are also gradually emerging in the countries in the southern hemisphere and some developed countries. The emergence of social benefits bonds broadened the financing channels for public policies and added fresh blood to welfare states. However, the disjunction and contradiction between private investment and the state and the public domain make us guard against the application and follow-up of social benefits bonds. The indifferent attitude toward privatization and private operation of the state and society as a whole, as well as the lack of relevant supervision, In the contemporary era when the private investment represented by social benefit bonds is increasingly prosperous, whether some key areas should be brought into social-benefit bonds still deserves our discussion and assessment.