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目的:了解临床医师及药师对药物流行病学的认知度,为推进药物流行病学知识普及和应用研究提供建议。方法:采用便利抽样的方法,用自行设计的调查问卷对浙江、山东、河南、甘肃、四川五省共17所三甲医院的376名临床医师及药师进行问卷调查。结果:在抽查的临床医师和药师中,药物流行病学的知晓率为72.9%,有27.1%的被调查者从未听说过药物流行病学,而在实践中应用过药物流行病学方法的也只有19.1%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,影响知晓率的因素为年龄越大(OR=2.262,95%CI:1.630~3.140)和学历越高(OR=1.858,95%CI:1.305~2.646)知晓率越高,在校期间学习过相关知识者的知晓率比没有学习者高(OR=11.463,95%CI:5.599~23.467)。结论:三甲医院临床医师和药师对药物流行病学的知晓和应用情况不理想,应加强药物流行病学知识的宣传和普及,提高临床医师及药师对药物流行病学的认知度以及临床上的应用,推动药物流行病学研究的进展。
Objective: To understand the clinicians and pharmacists epidemiological understanding of the epidemic, to promote the popularization of pharmaceutical epidemiological knowledge and application of advice. Methods: By means of convenience sampling, 376 clinicians and pharmacists in 17 top three hospitals in five provinces of Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, Gansu and Sichuan were surveyed by means of self-designed questionnaires. Results: Of all the clinicians and pharmacists randomly selected, the awareness rate of drug epidemiology was 72.9%, and 27.1% of respondents had never heard of drug epidemiology, and in practice, the application of the method of pharmacoepidemiology Only 19.1%. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the awareness rate were higher age (OR = 2.262, 95% CI: 1.630-3.140) and higher education (OR = 1.858, 95% CI: 1.305-2.646) There was a higher awareness rate among those who had learned relevant knowledge during school years than those who did not (OR = 11.463, 95% CI: 5.599 to 23.467). Conclusion: The knowledge and application of drug epidemiology by top clinicians and pharmacists in the top three hospitals are not satisfactory. Publicity and popularization of pharmacoepidemiology should be strengthened to improve the awareness of pharmacists and pharmacists on the epidemiology of the drug as well as clinical The application of drugs to promote the progress of epidemiological research.