论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解湖北、山东政府多部门中县级以上领导对艾滋病知识、艾滋病防治政策的认识。方法 采取当场独立完成调查问卷的形式 ,对 1 79名政府官员进行问卷调查分层分析。 1 79名调查对象中 ,男性 1 2 7名 ,女性 5 2名 ;年龄在 2 4～ 5 7岁间 ;99 0 %的人具有大专以上学历。结果 对传播和非传播途径的回答正确率分别为 97 8%和 73 7% ;关于艾滋病相关知识的正确率 ,在卫生部门的领导明显高于在其他部门的领导。95 0 %以上的领导对艾滋病带来的社会经济不利影响已有了高度认识。 96 0 %的调查对象认为艾滋病的控制需要多部门的合作 ,65 9%的人认为吸毒人员提供针具交换和美沙酮替代治疗很有必要。结论 两省县级单位以上领导对艾滋病的认知程度比较高 ,对于涉及敏感问题的艾滋病防治政策的制定 ,还存在着一定的认识差距。
Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV / AIDS and AIDS prevention and control among leaders of the county level and above in multiple departments of Hubei and Shandong provinces. Methods The questionnaire was completed independently on the spot and questionnaires were stratified by questionnaire survey among 1 79 government officials. Of the 79 surveyed persons, 127 were males and 52 were females; their ages ranged from 24 to 57 years; and 99.0% had college education or above. The correct rates of response to transmission and non-transmission were 97.8% and 73.7% respectively. Regarding the correct rate of AIDS-related knowledge, the leadership in the health sector was significantly higher than that in other departments. Over 95% of the leaders have already got a high understanding of the adverse social and economic impact of AIDS. Ninety-six percent of respondents believe that the control of AIDS needs multisectoral cooperation and 65.9% of people think it is necessary for drug users to provide needle exchange and methadone replacement therapy. Conclusion The leaders above the county level in two provinces have a relatively high level of awareness of HIV / AIDS, and there are still some gaps in understanding the formulation of HIV / AIDS prevention and control policies that involve sensitive issues.