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人类的衰老与语言使用密切相关,通过纵向跟踪一个人语言使用中的变化规律,可以在一定程度上为我们从语言的角度提供依据来诊断衰老变化与质量,为老龄化时代的健康衰老模式提供理论参照。文章以美国著名作家梅·萨藤在57-82岁期间撰写出版的8本日记为历时性语料,利用LIWC词频统计软件,统计8本日记中7个文本参数的词频数量及其变化趋势,通过定性分析与语料解读,考察作者的语言使用是否或如何随着年龄而变化以及变化的原因。结果显示:年龄对于自我参照、社交词汇、消极情感词汇、冠词和大词的使用影响较大,而对于积极情感词汇和认知词汇的使用影响不明显。主要是因为随着人的变老,其自我关注程度、社交和情感需求、其他生活关注以及类别化思维程度等发生了变化。
The aging of human beings is closely related to the use of language. By tracking the changing law of a person’s language usage longitudinally, we can diagnose the change and quality of aging to some extent from the linguistic point of view and provide the model for healthy aging in the aging age Theoretical reference. This article uses the famous diary writer Mei Sato in the 57-82 years of writing and publishing eight diaries as diachronic corpus, the use of LIWC word frequency statistical software, statistical statistics of the seven text parameters of the eight diaries in the number of frequency and its changing trend, through Qualitative analysis and corpus interpretation to examine whether or not the author’s language use varies with age and why. The results show that age has a great influence on the use of self-reference, social vocabulary, negative emotion vocabulary, article and big word, but has no obvious effect on the use of positive emotion vocabulary and cognitive vocabulary. Mainly because as people become older, their self-attention, social and emotional needs, other life concerns, and the degree of categorical thinking have changed.