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对水电建设引发的移民安置、环境保护和大坝安全等问题的思考必须与时俱进少土或无土安置移民目前,水电工程涉及的农村移民安置主要采取“淹什么,补什么”的“以土为本”的大农业移民安置方式,随着国务院第471号令《大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿和移民安置条例》的颁布实施,这种安置方式基本上得以完善。但即使为农村移民配置比淹没前多一倍的土地,他们也只能维持生计。审视发达国家的发展历史,社会的工业化和现代化必然伴随着大量农民脱离土地而成为城镇居民。目前“以土为本”安置移民愈发困难,必须创新农村移民安置机制,探索少土或无土移民安置方式。
Reflections on issues such as resettlement, environmental protection and dam safety caused by hydropower construction Must keep pace with the times Resettle land with little or no soil At present, the rural resettlement involved in hydropower projects mainly adopts the principle of Of the “soil-based” mode of large-scale agricultural resettlement, with the State Council Decree 471 “large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower project construction land acquisition compensation and resettlement regulations,” the promulgation and implementation of this resettlement basically completed. But even for rural migrants to allocate more land than they did before flooding, they can only earn their living. Examining the history of the development of developed countries, the industrialization and modernization of society inevitably lead to the emergence of urban residents as a large number of peasants leave the land. At present, “soil-based” resettlement immigrants more difficult, we must innovate rural resettlement mechanisms to explore less or no resettlement of landless.