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目的了解徐州市区学生艾滋病知识、态度及行为情况,为学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供参考依据。方法运用随机整群抽样的方法,采用自行设计的问卷对徐州市区的1所高中、1所师范大学的913名学生进行调查。结果被调查的大学生关于艾滋病相关知识的正确判断率普遍超过80%。不同年龄组学生对艾滋病知识的掌握情况,有随年龄增长而增高趋势。在态度和行为方面,49.51%的学生愿意与HIV感染者继续交往,74.64%的学生愿意成为防艾宣传志愿者,6.39%的学生有过异性性行为,其中只有50%的学生性交时使用了安全套,在性别和年龄差异有统计学意义,男生高于女生。结论应该针对不同对象开展不同的预防艾滋病的健康教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among students in downtown Xuzhou and to provide reference for AIDS prevention education in schools. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 913 students in a high school and a normal university in Xuzhou city using self-designed questionnaires. Results The correct judgment rate of college students about AIDS was generally over 80%. The mastery of AIDS knowledge among students of different age groups shows an increasing tendency with age. In terms of attitude and behavior, 49.51% of students are willing to continue to interact with HIV-infected persons, 74.64% of students are willing to become AIDS prevention volunteers, 6.39% of students have heterosexual behavior, of which only 50% of students use sexual intercourse Condoms, gender and age differences were statistically significant, boys than girls. Conclusion Different AIDS prevention health education should be conducted for different target groups.