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目的探讨株洲市城区妇女妇科常见病、多发病的主要病种、顺位、发病情况及相关因素。方法对株洲市城区机关、企事业单位2008年妇女病普查结果进行统计分析。结果共检查了4006名妇女,妇女妇科病患病率较高,为80.55%;妇女常见病前四位:宫颈炎、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤、阴道炎;疾病高发人群:宫颈炎30～40岁,乳腺增生30～50岁,子宫肌瘤40～50岁,阴道炎40～50岁。结论妇女生殖健康状态不容乐观,在积极开展妇女病普查普治的同时,应加强健康教育,促进妇女增强自我保健防范疾病意识,采取干预措施,降低妇女病患病率,做好妇女保健工作。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of gynecological gynecological diseases in Zhuzhou City, the prevalence, incidence and related factors. Methods A statistical analysis was made on the results of the general survey on women’s diseases in 2008 in Zhuzhou city agencies, enterprises and institutions. Results A total of 4006 women were examined. The prevalence of gynecological diseases was high in women (80.55%). The top four most common diseases in women were cervicitis, breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and vaginitis. Years old, breast hyperplasia 30 to 50 years old, uterine fibroids 40 to 50 years old, vaginitis 40 to 50 years old. Conclusions Women’s reproductive health status is not optimistic. While actively carrying out the general survey of women’s diseases, we should strengthen health education, promote women’s awareness of self-care and prevention of diseases, and take interventions to reduce the prevalence of women’s diseases and do well in women’s health care.