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本文依据跨国公司在华流通领域投资逐步膨胀有可能产生局部垄断的现实,首先从理论上讨论了流通产业是否存在自然垄断,以及跨国公司在华投资形成自然垄断的可能性等问题;继之,在分析跨国公司投资于流通产业所表征的性质规定的基础上,结合我国的实际,探讨了投资环境之于跨国公司战略选择的路径依赖,并据此刻画了由投资环境和战略目标共同决定的跨国公司投资决策的抽象函数;最后,围绕要不要对流通产业实施管制问题,文章依据外资商业在我国流通产业中有可能出现自然垄断的现实,就政府是否有必要对流通产业实行适当的管制提出了几点看法。
Based on the fact that the multinational corporations’ investment in China gradually expands, it is possible to produce a partial monopoly. First, we theoretically discuss the existence of natural monopoly in the circulation industry and the possibility of multinationals investing in China to form a natural monopoly. After that, On the basis of analyzing the characterization of multinationals’ investment in the circulation industry and the reality of our country, this paper explores the path dependence of the investment environment on the strategic choice of multinational corporations and, on the basis of this, paints a picture that is determined jointly by the investment environment and the strategic objectives Finally, around the issue of whether to control the circulation industry, this article based on the fact that foreign-funded commerce may appear natural monopoly in the circulation industry in our country, and whether the government needs to properly control the circulation industry A few comments.