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有人认为,有钱就是幸福;有人认为有权才能幸福;还有人认为,身心和灵魂的健康即是幸福。梭伦认为,谁拥有最多的东西,谁才能带上幸福的头衔;伊壁鸠鲁说,肉体的健康和灵魂的平静乃是幸福生活的目的;亚里士多德认为,最公正的事情、健康、欲望的满足都可视为幸福;不同时代,不同阶层,经历不同人生的人对幸福的感悟不尽相同。但总体来看,“幸福就是指人感知自己的需要、条件、活动趋向并对其满意的存在状态。幸福是与人的主观认知和体验密切联系。”①
Some people think that money is happiness; some people think that the right to be happy; others think that physical and mental health is the soul of happiness. Solon believes that whoever has the most things can take the title of happiness; Epicurus states that the physical health and the peace of the soul are the objects of a happy life; Aristotle believes that the most just thing, Health, desire to meet can be regarded as happiness; different ages, people from different walks of life, experienced different life perception of happiness is different. But overall, “Happiness refers to the state that people perceive their own needs, conditions, trends and their satisfaction, and happiness is closely related to people’s subjective cognition and experience.”