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作者报道了1980～1994年间的8例胰腺损伤病例,年龄3～12岁(平均年龄6.9岁),均为腹部闭合性损伤,所有病例均先行保守治疗,包括禁食、胃肠减压和静脉高营养。其中1例出现胰腺炎,经保守治疗痊愈。由胰腺炎发展至胰腺假性囊肿为7例(87.5%),其中4例经保守治疗痊愈,另3例在保守治疗无效后行手术治疗,首先均行 B 超定位下的经皮穿刺囊肿外引流术,2例疗效满意,另1例则最终施行了囊胃吻合术。作者将8例患儿分为3组进行分析,A 组(1例):只出现胰腺炎但不形成胰腺假性囊肿者;B 组(4例):出现了胰腺假性囊肿,经保守治疗可吸收痊
The authors reported 8 cases of pancreatic injury between 1980 and 1994, aged 3 to 12 years (mean age, 6.9 years) with closed abdominal injuries. All patients underwent conservative treatment including fasting, decompression of the gastrointestinal tract, and intravenous High nutrition. One case of pancreatitis, conservative treatment healed. Pancreatitis to pancreatic pseudocyst development in 7 cases (87.5%), of which 4 were cured by conservative treatment, and the other 3 cases after conservative treatment ineffective surgical treatment, first underwent B-positioning percutaneous puncture cyst Drainage, two cases of satisfactory results, and the other one was finally implemented a gastric sac anastomosis. The authors divided the eight children into three groups for analysis. Group A (n = 1) had only pancreatitis but no pancreatic pseudocyst; group B (n = 4) had pancreatic pseudocyst with conservative treatment Can absorb recovery