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在八思巴字研究著述里,对于八思巴字中?~((’))、?~((·))、?~((y))?~((i))等字母的性质、功能有不同的解释,迄今无定论。综览有关著述,问题的焦点在于这几个字母是表示零声母的书写符号,还是表示特定实际读音的语音符号,或者两者兼而有之。本文利用八思巴字蒙古语文献资料,讨论这四个字母的用法。第四个字母只用于汉语。其余三个字母,在蒙古语里也和汉语一样,都表示零声母,只有y 还起表示实际语音的作用。文内详细论述了这三个字母的共同功能和它们在几种不同条件下的具体作用。
In the study of Ba Si Ba, we study the nature of the letters such as ~ (()), ~ (()), ~ ~ (y) ~ ~ (i) There are different interpretations of function, so far no conclusion. At a glance, there is an overview of the work, and the focus of the question is whether the letters are written as a sign of zero, or as a phonetic symbol of a particular actual pronunciation, or both. This article uses the Ba Si Ba Mongolian literature to discuss the use of these four letters. The fourth letter is only for Chinese. The remaining three letters, like Mongolian and Chinese, both indicate zero initials, and only y also represents the actual voice. The article discusses in detail the common function of these three letters and their specific role in several different conditions.