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新《刑法》第三条规定:“法律明文规定为犯罪行为的,依照法律定罪处刑;法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的,不得定罪处刑。”这一规定便是刑法理论界所称的“罪刑法定原则”。这一原则在刑法典中的确立,充分体现了保障人权,保护社会的刑法价值取向,是我国刑法民主化、科学化的标志,是依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家方略的重大进展和重要保障。本文试就罪刑法定原则的理论基础和立法体现问题作一粗浅的探讨。
Article 3 of the new Criminal Law stipulates that: “Where the express provisions of the law are criminal acts, they shall be convicted and punished according to law; if the law does not expressly provide for criminal acts, they shall not be convicted and punished.” This provision is what criminal law scholars call “ ”Legal principle of crime and punishment ". The establishment of this principle in the Penal Code fully embodies the value orientation of criminal law that protects human rights and protects the society. It is a symbol of democratization and scientification of criminal law in our country. It is a significant progress and an important guarantee for the strategy of governing the country by law and building a socialist country ruled by law . This paper tries to discuss the theoretical basis of the principle of legality and the legislative problems.