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目的深入了解心胸外科监护室心脏术后患者出现睡眠障碍的原因,为改善其睡眠质量提供参考。方法采用目的抽样法选取2017年4~7月在江西省南昌大学第一附属医院心胸外科监护室的10例心脏术后住院患者为研究对象,以质性研究中的Colaizzi现象学方法为指导,采用面对面、深度访谈的方式,了解其术后出现睡眠障碍的原因。结果多种因素可引起患者睡眠障碍,主要有环境的陌生、手术后各种症状的不适、对疾病预后的担忧、经济负担重等。结论在护理心脏术后患者的同时,医护人员应深入了解患者的内心体验和感受,及时解除其睡眠障碍的影响因素,提高患者睡眠质量,从而促进其早日康复。
Objective To understand the causes of sleep disorders in cardiothoracic cardiothoracic patients after cardiac surgery and provide references for improving their sleep quality. Methods A total of 10 patients with postoperative inpatients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from April 2017 to July 2017 were selected as study objects. The Colaizzi phenomenological method was used as a guide in the qualitative study. Using face-to-face, in-depth interviews, understand the causes of postoperative sleep disorders. Results A variety of factors may cause sleep disorders in patients, mainly unfamiliar with the environment, postoperative various symptoms of discomfort, the prognosis of the disease, the economic burden and so on. Conclusions At the same time of nursing patients with cardiac surgery, medical staff should understand patients’ inner experience and feelings deeply, remove the influencing factors of sleep disorders in time, improve the quality of sleep and promote their early recovery.