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民国时期,中国在南海的岛屿海域主权、经济权益和国际法地位,受到法、日帝国主义列强的挑战和侵犯,且愈演愈烈,部分岛屿一度曾被吞并。民国政府对南海诸岛的统辖,大体可分为三期一续。即:一、承续前清朝(1911-1939年);二、日踞期(1939-1945年);三、国府收复期(1945-1950年);四、台湾当局恢复余续(1950年至今)。总结吸取历史经验教训,海岛、海洋、海防是不可分割的整体,必须从政治、经济、军事理论与实践上全面开创新思维。
During the period of the Republic of China, China’s sovereignty, economic rights and status in international law in the waters of the South China Sea were challenged and violated by the French and Japanese imperialist powers and intensified. Some islands were once annexed. Republic of China on the South China Sea islands jurisdiction, can be divided into three phases. Namely: 1. The continuation of the former Qing Dynasty (1911-1939); 2. The period of Suryagou (1939-1945); 3. The period of the State Recover (1945-1950); 4. The restoration of the Taiwan authorities by the Taiwan authorities (1950- ). To draw lessons from historical experiences and lessons, islands, oceans and coasts are an inalienable whole. We must comprehensively open up new ideas in political, economic and military theories and practices.