Electrically controllable laser frequency combs in graphene-fibre microresonators

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Laser frequency combs emitting ultrafast pulses of light, at equidistantly discrete frequencies, are cornerstones of modern information networks. In recent years, the gen-eration of soliton combs in microcavities with ultrahigh-quality factors has established microcombs as out-of-laboratory tools. However, the material and geometry of a laser cavity, which determine comb formation, are diffi-cult to electrically tune. Such dynamic control can further enrich the diversity of comb outputs and help to actively stabilize them. Here we demonstrate electrically con-trollable laser frequency combs in a heterogeneous graphene-fibre microcavity. By altering the Fermi level of atomically thick graphene, we simultaneously demon-strate the tunable absorption, controllable Q-factor, and fast optoelectronic feedback stabilization. Thus, we can use this device to produce mode-locked laser combs with tunable repetition rates, controllable wavelengths, and self-stabilized phase noise down to ?120 dBc Hz?1 at 10 kHz. The span of the combs can be further broadened to more than half an octave through convenient super-continuum amplification. Combining phase-locking techniques and single-atomic-layer optoelectronics, this study provides knowledge for achieving a high-repetition rate optical frequency comb on fibre.
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