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1942年至1945年,即在太平洋战争期间,中国曾先后派出30多万军队奔赴缅甸作战,抗击日本法西斯。然而由于众所周知的历史原因,中国远征军入缅作战的历史很少有人问津,造成了抗战史研究的一段空白。十一届三中全会以后,一些论著和教材中开始涉及这一历史。但是,中国远征军出国作战的历史原因、战略意义和有关国际外交活动等尚需作进一步论述,笔者在这里就着重谈谈这方面的问题。
Between 1942 and 1945, that is, during the Pacific War, China sent more than 300,000 troops to Myanmar to fight against the fascists in Japan. However, due to the well-known historical reasons, few people paid much attention to the history of the Chinese Expeditionary Army’s invasion of Burma and caused a blank study on the history of the Anti-Japanese War. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, some treatises and textbooks started to deal with this history. However, the historical reasons, strategic significance and relevant international diplomatic activities of the Chinese Expeditionary Force to go abroad for further discussion are yet to be further elaborated. The author here focuses on these issues.