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本文论述了明治启蒙思想和日本现代化的关系。分三部分:(一)明治启蒙思想的目标是如何使日本迅速走上资本主义现代化的道路。它集中体现在福泽谕吉提出的日本式的欧化路钱上。(二)在这条路钱下进行的改革。使日本在不到半个世纪中成为欧美型的资本主义强国;但反封建的不彻底,又使日本一度陷入具有疯狂侵略性的军事封建帝国主义。(三)日本现代化是世界现代化历程中的特殊道路,它蕴含着一些规律性的东西,这有助于反省历史,启迪现实,并为现代化的比较研究提供一些思想资料。
This article discusses the relationship between Meiji Enlightenment and Japan’s modernization. Divided into three parts: (A) the Meiji Enlightenment goal is how to make Japan quickly embarked on the path of capitalist modernization. It is embodied in the Fukuzawa Yukichi Japanese-style European road money. (B) the reform carried out under this road. Japan has become the European and American capitalist power in less than half a century. However, the incomplete anti-feudalism has once again left Japan in a militant and aggressive military feudalistic imperialism. (C) Japan’s modernization is a special road in the process of world modernization. It contains some regularities, which help to reflect on history, enlighten reality and provide some ideas for the comparative study of modernization.